Expo Release
Performs the same functionality as the general release command, but specifically optimized for Expo applications with automatic detection of project configuration and support for Expo-specific features like Hermes.
turbopush release-expo <appSlug> <platform> <targetBinaryVersion>
[--deploymentName <deploymentName>]
[--description <description>]
[--disabled <disabled>]
[--mandatory]
[--noDuplicateReleaseError]
[--rollout <rolloutPercentage>]
[--outputDir <outputDir>]
[--sourcemap]
[--useHermes]
The release-expo
command is an Expo-specific version of the "vanilla" release
command, which supports all of the same parameters (e.g. --mandatory
, --description
), yet simplifies the process of releasing updates for Expo applications by performing the following additional behavior:
-
Automatically generating the update contents (JS bundle and assets) that will be released to the Turbopush server using Expo's build tools. It uses sensible defaults as much as possible and automatically detects project configuration settings.
-
Supporting Expo-specific features like Hermes detection and sourcemap generation optimized for Expo workflows.
To illustrate how the release-expo
command simplifies the process, achieving an equivalent behavior with the "vanilla" release
command would require manually configuring the build process and specifying all the necessary paths, while the release-expo
command handles this automatically:
turbopush release-expo myapp-ios ios 1.0.0
Parameters
App name parameter
This specifies the name of the Turbopush app that this update is being released for. This value corresponds to the friendly name that you specified when originally calling turbopush app add
(e.g. "MyApp-Android"). If you need to look it up, you can run the turbopush app ls
command to see your list of apps.
Platform parameter
This specifies which platform the current update is targeting, and can be either android
or ios
(case-insensitive). This value is used to determine how to properly bundle your update contents for the specific platform.
Target binary version parameter (Expo specific)
Target binary version parameter
This specifies the store/binary version of the application you are releasing the update for, so that only users running that version will receive the update, while users running an older and/or newer version of the app binary will not. This is useful for the following reasons:
-
If a user is running an older binary version, it's possible that there are breaking changes in the Turbopush update that wouldn't be compatible with what they're running.
-
If a user is running a newer binary version, then it's presumed that what they are running is newer (and potentially incompatible) with the Turbopush update.
If you ever want an update to target multiple versions of the app store binary, we also allow you to specify the parameter as a semver range expression. That way, any client device running a version of the binary that satisfies the range expression (i.e. semver.satisfies(version, range)
returns true
) will get the update. Examples of valid semver range expressions are as follows:
Range Expression | Who gets the update |
---|---|
1.2.3 | Only devices running the specific binary version 1.2.3 of your app |
* | Any device configured to consume updates from your Turbopush app |
1.2.x | Devices running major version 1, minor version 2 and any patch version of your app |
1.2.3 - 1.2.7 | Devices running any binary version between 1.2.3 (inclusive) and 1.2.7 (inclusive) |
>=1.2.3 <1.2.7 | Devices running any binary version between 1.2.3 (inclusive) and 1.2.7 (exclusive) |
1.2 | Equivalent to >=1.2.0 <1.3.0 |
~1.2.3 | Equivalent to >=1.2.3 <1.3.0 |
^1.2.3 | Equivalent to >=1.2.3 <2.0.0 |
*NOTE: If your semver expression starts with a special shell character or operator such as >
, ^
, or **
, the command may not execute correctly if you do not wrap the value in quotes as the shell will not supply the right values to our CLI process. Therefore, it is best to wrap your targetBinaryVersion
parameter in double quotes when calling the release
command, e.g. turbopush release myapp-ios updateContents ">1.2.3"
.
NOTE: As defined in the semver spec, ranges only work for non pre-release versions: https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags. If you want to update a version with pre-release tags, then you need to write the exact version you want to update (1.2.3-beta
for example).
The following table outlines the version value that Turbopush expects your update's semver range to satisfy for each respective app type:
Platform | Source of binary version |
---|---|
React Native (Android) | The android.defaultConfig.versionName property in your build.gradle file |
React Native (iOS) | The CFBundleShortVersionString key in the Info.plist file |
NOTE: If the binary version in the metadata files are missing a patch version, e.g. 2.0
, it will be treated as having a patch version of 0
, i.e. 2.0 -> 2.0.0
. The same is true for binary version equal to plain integer number, 1
will be treated as 1.0.0
in this case.
Expo specific behavior: For Expo applications, this should match the version specified in your app.json
or app.config.js
file.
Deployment name parameter
This specifies which deployment you want to release the update to. This defaults to Staging
, but when you're ready to deploy to Production
, or one of your own custom deployments, just explicitly set this argument.
NOTE: The parameter can be set using either "--deploymentName" or "-d".
Description parameter
This provides an optional "change log" for the deployment. The value is simply round tripped to the client so that when the update is detected, your app can choose to display it to the end-user (e.g. via a "What's new?" dialog). This string accepts control characters such as \n
and \t
so that you can include whitespace formatting within your descriptions for improved readability.
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either "--description" or "--des"
Disabled parameter
This specifies whether an update should be downloadable by end users or not. If left unspecified, the update will not be disabled (i.e. users will download it the moment your app calls sync
). This parameter can be valuable if you want to release an update that isn't immediately available, until you expicitly patch it when you want end users to be able to download it (e.g. an announcement blog post went live).
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either "--disabled" or "-x"
Mandatory parameter
This specifies whether the update should be considered mandatory or not (e.g. it includes a critical security fix). This attribute is simply round tripped to the client, who can then decide if and how they would like to enforce it.
NOTE: This parameter is simply a "flag", and therefore, its absence indicates that the release is optional, and its presence indicates that it's mandatory. You can provide a value to it (e.g. --mandatory true
), however, simply specifying --mandatory
is sufficient for marking a release as mandatory.
The mandatory attribute is unique because the server will dynamically modify it as necessary in order to ensure that the semantics of your releases are maintained for your end-users. For example, imagine that you released the following three updates to your app:
Release | Mandatory? |
---|---|
v1 | No |
v2 | Yes |
v3 | No |
If an end-user is currently running v1
, and they query the server for an update, it will respond with v3
(since that is the latest), but it will dynamically convert the release to mandatory, since a mandatory update was released in between. This behavior is important since the code contained in v3
is incremental to that included in v2
, and therefore, whatever made v2
mandatory, continues to make v3
mandatory for anyone that didn't already acquire v2
.
If an end-user is currently running v2
, and they query the server for an update, it will respond with v3
, but leave the release as optional. This is because they already received the mandatory update, and therefore, there isn't a need to modify the policy of v3
. This behavior is why we say that the server will "dynamically convert" the mandatory flag, because as far as the release goes, its mandatory attribute will always be stored using the value you specified when releasing it. It is only changed on-the-fly as necessary when responding to an update check from an end-user.
If you never release an update that is marked as mandatory, then the above behavior doesn't apply to you, since the server will never change an optional release to mandatory unless there were intermingled mandatory updates as illustrated above. Additionally, if a release is marked as mandatory, it will never be converted to optional, since that wouldn't make any sense. The server will only change an optional release to mandatory in order to respect the semantics described above.
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either --mandatory
or -m
No duplicate release error parameter
This specifies that if the update is identical to the latest release on the deployment, the CLI should generate a warning instead of an error. This is useful for continuous integration scenarios where it is expected that small modifications may trigger releases where no production code has changed.
Rollout parameter
This specifies the percentage of users (as an integer between 1
and 100
) that should be eligible to receive this update. It can be helpful if you want to "flight" new releases with a portion of your audience (e.g. 25%), and get feedback and/or watch for exceptions/crashes, before making it broadly available for everyone. If this parameter isn't set, it is set to 100%
, and therefore, you only need to set it if you want to actually limit how many users will receive it.
When leveraging the rollout capability, there are a few additional considerations to keep in mind:
-
You cannot release a new update to a deployment whose latest release is an "active" rollout (i.e. its rollout property is non-null). The rollout needs to be "completed" (i.e. setting the
rollout
property to100
) before you can release further updates to the deployment. -
If you rollback a deployment whose latest release is an "active" rollout, the rollout value will be cleared, effectively "deactivating" the rollout behavior
-
Unlike the
mandatory
anddescription
fields, when you promote a release from one deployment to another, it will not propagate therollout
property, and therefore, if you want the new release (in the target deployment) to have a rollout value, you need to explicitly set it when you call thepromote
command.
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either --rollout
or -r
Output directory parameter
This specifies the relative path to where the assets, JS bundle and sourcemap files should be written. If left unspecified, the assets, JS bundle and sourcemap will be copied to a temporary directory.
NOTE: All contents within specified folder will be deleted before copying
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either --outputDir or -o
Sourcemap parameter
This specifies whether to generate sourcemap files for the JS bundle. If left unspecified, sourcemaps will not be generated. This can be useful for debugging purposes.
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either --sourcemap or -s
Use Hermes parameter
This specifies whether to use Hermes JavaScript engine for the build. If left unspecified, the command will try to detect if Hermes is enabled in the project based on the app.config
file configuration.
NOTE: This parameter can be set using either --useHermes or -h